REPORT TO COUNCIL
SUBJECT
Title
Adopt a Resolution to Cause Charges for Non-Payment of Delinquent Utility Charges to be Placed on the Fiscal Year 2025/26 County of Santa Clara Property Tax Roll
Report
BACKGROUND
The Sunnyvale Municipal Code requires that all properties receiving water service, from any provider, receive and be subject to charges for sewer and solid waste services, except that those properties utilizing a septic tank system are exempt from the sewer service requirement. The provision of water service and the collection of sewer and solid waste from all occupied properties are essential to maintaining the health and safety of the community at large. A few of the properties receiving these services have been consistently delinquent and attempts to collect these delinquent debts through the City’s standard collection process have failed. The Sunnyvale Municipal Code authorizes the City to collect delinquent utility charges on the County of Santa Clara property tax roll.
Each year, the City holds a public hearing to provide the opportunity for objections or protests to be heard by the Council regarding the proposed assessments for utility debts.
EXISTING POLICY
Sunnyvale Municipal Code Section 12.50.110 allows the City to cause delinquent charges for water, sewer or solid waste services to be collected on the property tax roll together with general taxes.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
This action is exempt from environmental review under CEQA Guidelines 15378(b)(4) and 15378(b)(5) because it is an administrative or fiscal activity that will not result in a direct or indirect physical change to the environment.
DISCUSSION
Each Sunnyvale utility customer receives a regular bill for service. Utility customers with active water accounts receive a reminder notice, followed by a final demand notice, which notifies them that failure to pay may result in water service interruption. Because the discontinuation of sewer service is both more difficult and would have an immediate and direct impact on the health and safety of the neighboring properties, the City does not discontinue this service as a result of non-payment. Therefore, active utility customers without water service receive the same notifications until the final written demand is issued, stating that failure to pay will result in collection action being initiated. Utility customers with closed accounts receive a final bill, followed by a final demand letter notifying them that failure to pay will result in the City initiating collection action.
The owners of the eight properties listed on Exhibit A of Attachment 1 are a minimum of 60 days delinquent in paying for water and/or sewer and solid waste services provided by the City. Repeated attempts to collect the delinquent funds through the billing and notification process have been unsuccessful. Additionally, the City has been unable to encourage these customers to pay their delinquent bills through discontinuance of service, either because of the City’s obligation to maintain public health or because the utility accounts are closed.
Therefore, the only options available are to collect the debt through an assessment on the property or to refer them to a collection agency. For users of the services that both own their property and directly take services from the City, the Sunnyvale Municipal Code allows an assessment to be placed, and funds collected through the County property tax roll. This process is the most cost-effective way for staff to collect the delinquent funds.
If approved by the Council, the Director of Finance will cause the amount of the assessments for utility debts to be entered on the assessment roll opposite the description of the property, and the amount will be collected together with all other taxes upon the property. These amounts will be collected at the same time, and in the same manner as general property taxes are collected, will be subject to the same penalties and interest, and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency as provided for general property taxes. All laws and ordinances applicable to the levy, collection, and enforcement of general City taxes are hereby made applicable to such special assessment.
FISCAL IMPACT
If approved, staff will forward the charges, including late payment penalties and administrative charges of 1%, to the County of Santa Clara for collection on the FY 2025/26 Property Tax Roll. The total assessments, including administrative charges for delinquent utility charges, equal $2,801.10.
PUBLIC CONTACT
Public contact was made by posting the Council meeting agenda on the City's official-notice bulletin board at City Hall, at the Sunnyvale Public Library and in the Department of Public Safety Lobby. In addition, the agenda and this report are available at the City Hall reception desk located on the first floor of City Hall at 456 W. Olive Avenue (during normal business hours), and on the City's website. Pursuant to Sunnyvale Municipal Code Section 12.50.110, a notice stating the time and place of the hearing and the filing of the report was published in the Sunnyvale Sun on June 13, 2025, and June 20, 2025.
In addition to the City’s regular delinquency noticing process, property owners were notified by mail on June 23, 2025, of the City’s intent to place the delinquent charges on the property tax roll and announcing the Public Hearing scheduled for July 29, 2025.
ALTERNATIVES
1. Adopt a Resolution to cause charges for non-payment of delinquent Utility Charges to be placed on the Fiscal Year 2025/26 County of Santa Clara Property Tax Roll.
2. Do not adopt the Resolution and direct staff to attempt to collect the delinquent funds through other means.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Recommendation
Alternative 1: Adopt a Resolution to cause charges for non-payment of delinquent Utility Charges to be placed on the Fiscal Year 2025/26 County of Santa Clara Property Tax Roll.
Levine Act
LEVINE ACT
The Levine Act (Gov. Code Section 84308) prohibits city officials from participating in certain decisions regarding licenses, permits, and other entitlements for use if the official has received a campaign contribution of more than $500 from a party, participant, or agent of a party or participant in the previous 12 months. The Levine Act is intended to prevent financial influence on decisions that affect specific, identifiable persons or participants. For more information see the Fair Political Practices Commission website: www.fppc.ca.gov/learn/pay-to-play-limits-and-prohibitions.html
An “X” in the checklist below indicates that the action being considered falls under a Levine Act category or exemption:
SUBJECT TO THE LEVINE ACT
___ Land development entitlements
___ Other permit, license, or entitlement for use
___ Contract or franchise
EXEMPT FROM THE LEVINE ACT
___ Competitively bid contract*
___ Labor or personal employment contract
___ Contract under $50,000 or non-fiscal
___ Contract between public agencies
_X_ General policy and legislative actions
* "Competitively bid" means a contract that must be awarded to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder.
Staff
Prepared by: Stephen Napier, Utility Billing Manager
Reviewed by: Matt Paulin, Director of Finance
Reviewed by: Sarah Johnson-Rios, Assistant City Manager
Approved by: Tim Kirby, City Manager
ATTACHMENTS
1. Resolution Placing Administrative Citations on the Property Tax Roll, Including Exhibit A, Delinquent Utility Accounts to be Assessed on County Tax Roll